Armenia being one of the oldest countries in the world was also the first country to adopt Christianity as its state religion back in 301 AD (that’s more than 1,700 years ago!). Its millennium old monasteries can usually be found situated on highlands among-st picturesque landscapes where they are less vulnerable to attacks. Armenia, also known as the “land of churches”, has around 4,000 monasteries and churches. Here’s our curated list in random order for the 10 most beautiful churches in Armenia that you must visit at least once in your life!
1. Khor Virap Monastery
It’s no wonder why Khor Virap is one of the favorite attractions of most travelers in Armenia. The majestic Mt Ararat positioned right behind the church makes a fantastic backdrop for a panorama view of the church. The locals also believed that Mt Ararat protected the monastery against a strong earthquake in the past.
The absolutely stunning Khor Virap against the majestic Mt. Ararat.
It is believed that St Gregory the illuminator was imprisoned here in this dungeon was dug 7-8 meters underground for his preaching of Christianity to the people in Armenia. It was such a miracle that despite being imprisoned for 13 years, he was still alive when they found him. It turned out that throughout the years, there was this Christian lady who continued to give him some bread surreptitiously.
Tip: For those who are claustrophobic, it’s advisable to not enter the pit. It was quite challenging climbing down the vertical ladder into the pit.
The pit where St. Gregory the Illiminator was imprisoned for 13 years
2. Noravank Monastery
This monastery is most famous for its two-story church whereby you will have to climb up to the main entrance via a narrow staircase made from stones jutting out from the face of building.
3. Echimiazin Armenian Apostolic Church
This was the first cathedral that was ever built in Armenia and also the oldest cathedral in the world. Sadly the main church building has been under construction for the past few years, hence we were not able to get a nice shot of it. The photo below shows the main entrance to this Church. This place was also the headquarter for all the churches in Armenia.
And yes, this is the majestic view of the Echmiadzin church in summer when it was not under any renovation. Very beautiful right?
4. Zvartnots Ruins
Zvartnots is also known as the “temple of ruins” and it is listed as a UNESCO heritage site. This place was the first circular 3 story church built back in the 6th century which only lasted for 3 centuries before it was destroyed by an earthquake. Some of the pillars and the altar of the church were relatively well preserved and you could also still see its exterior circular architecture. The Armenians later learnt to built more stable rectangular based churches instead of circular shaped
5. Geghard Monastery
This was one of the most interesting and unique monasteries that we’ve seen during our time in Armenia and also my personal favorite. This entire cave monastery was carved inside a rock mountain, how is that even possible back then with limited tools and technology?! Its name “Geghard” means spear and this spear was actually referring to the same spear that was used to pierce Christ after he was being crucified on the cross to check if he was still alive. Many pilgrims head here to see the relic of the “spear” and hence they eventually renamed the monastery to Geghard Monastery (Spear Monastery).
Can you imagine, this entire church was carved inside a rock mountain! Look at the details on the pillars and sides of the walls. Also, the exact spot where we were standing in the photo below was said to have the best natural acoustics ever. We did try humming a tune and it immediately sent tingles up our spine! The echo was unbelievable and even the slightest whisper could be heard clearly and beautifully!
Remember to try singing a tune at this exact spot if you ever get a chance to be here!
6. Sevanakvank monastery
Most people travel to this monastery situated on a hill adjacent to the beautiful Lake Sevan to get a glimpse of the unique green cross stone that was made from limestone. This place was originally built for the priests that have sinned as this monastery was isolated and far away from the city and women. Also, this was one of the only 3 churches in Armenia that has Christ illustrated on the cross stone.
The maze on the right of the photo used to be the dormitory for the monks
7. Tatev Monastery
Another stunning fairy tale like monastery that literally took our breath away. This was in fact Daniel’s favourite out of the lot that we’ve seen! But this monastery is definitely more beautiful during summer
During winter, the road that leads up to the spot where you could capture a nice panorama shot of the monastery was too slippery and dangerous.
Useful tip: During winter, the cable car that leads up to the monastery only operates on Sat & Sun.
This is the breathtaking panorama view that you can get when you travel here during summer. Super amazing right?! Photo not taken by us obviously since we were there during winter.
8. St Grigor Lusavorich
The St Grigor Lusavorich cathedral is also the symbol of the 1700th anniversary of the proclamation of Christianity as a state religion in Armenia as well as a tribute to St Gregory, the illuminator, who was responsible for introducing Christianity to Armenia. This church is one of the newest church in Armenia and was built only around 6-7 years ago.
Useful tip: Visit this church twice! Once in the day and again at night. This church is particularly beautiful at night after being illuminated by the floodlights.
9. Odzun church
This church was different because of its pink felsite stoned walls. Most of the other churches that we’ve seen were grey/dark colored, so this was indeed quite refreshing for us! Especially with its picturesque setting of the magnificent ridge as the backdrop, this church quickly became one of our favorites.
10. Sanahin monastery complex
The Sanahin Monastery was very impressive because of its remarkable archways. The Sanahin was especially rich in Khachkars (cross stones) where more than 80 of them survived till date. If you’re visiting this complex, do remember to pay more attention to the intricate details on the khachkars. Most of these khachkars depict the traditional cross growing out of a grain with branches at its sides. According to our guide, this symbolizes “life”.
LOL…Grateful for your kind words, appreciate it…You might consider onetime to visit such wonderful country with its history, music and culture. You can enjoy their breeze and panoramic views from the mountains…
Sounds wonderful. Now to figure out how to take enough time off to travel that far! Living in Hawaii puts us pretty far from some places though nearer to others. 😀
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Spectacular places and beautiful, informative post, Mihran. It would be a treat to visit any one of these!
Very grateful to your kind words, Armenia is rich with its culture and churches. The Armenians were the first to accept Christianity in 301…Thank you for visiting my blog.
I’m so glad these have survived. Thank you for sharing them.
Thank you Dan…Armenia is very rich and unique in its history, simply a beautiful country to visit one day…
My Aunt, Arpine, would speak of several of these beautiful churches. She missed her family in Armenia
Armenia is so ancient and beautiful Thank you for sharing, Mihran. Have you been there recently?
Thank you – I have been last year and this year to experience Armenia and its beautiful history.
You have a wonderful opportunity. Love Armenia!
Amazing places, Mihran. Truly beautiful. Hugs.
Teagan, Armenia is a beautiful country with its nature, mountains ans water…amazing country…
So beautiful! Thank you!
Thank you so much for your words….
Welcome!
Wow! You ought to be in travel marketing. Makes me want to visit! Beautiful.
LOL…Grateful for your kind words, appreciate it…You might consider onetime to visit such wonderful country with its history, music and culture. You can enjoy their breeze and panoramic views from the mountains…
Sounds wonderful. Now to figure out how to take enough time off to travel that far! Living in Hawaii puts us pretty far from some places though nearer to others. 😀
Spectacular places and beautiful, informative post, Mihran. It would be a treat to visit any one of these!
Jane, thank you for your kind words, indeed, I have agree with you, hope you will plan to visit Armenia, simply amazing country…
Beautiful places and post, Mihran!
Appreciate for your kind words, means a lot to me….Armenia is a great country with old history and churches…
WOW! Mihran these places are absolutely stunning. So, so beautiful and I love the architecture 🙂
Thank you for your kind words, highly appreciate with your visit and support to my page. Armenia is stunning and culturally rich
Fantastic virtual tour! 🙂
Thank you Kamila, appreciate your kind words…I also sent you a friend request on FB…Have a great weekend!!
Very grateful to your kind words, Armenia is rich with its culture and churches. The Armenians were the first to accept Christianity in 301…Thank you for visiting my blog.
Great shots